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How To Boost Your Language Skills Without Memorizing Common Word Lists

Make Faster Progress by Focusing on the Language You Need to Get Things Done

Tom Scullin
11 min readNov 17, 2024
Photo by Joshua Hoehne on Unsplash

You’ve probably encountered language learning advice that suggests memorizing lists of the most common words in your target language. These lists promise a fast track to fluency by providing a “foundation” of frequently used words that, in theory, allow you to understand and say more. The reasoning feels solid: knowing the 1000 most common words should give you a head start, right?

However, as anyone who’s tried this can tell you, real-life conversations don’t quite work like that. Memorizing common words frustrates learners because they can’t form meaningful sentences or carry on basic interactions. Why? Because word frequency varies from corpus to corpus, these lists are often filled with function words — like “a,” “the,” “in,” and “on” — words that you’re going to run into in nearly every sentence anyway. In other words, you’re better off learning language fundamentals than wasting time memorizing a list of individual words. Instead, focusing on grammar basics, situational vocabulary, and meaningful phrases can build practical skills much faster than memorizing lists of isolated words.

Why Common Word Lists Fall Short

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Tom Scullin
Tom Scullin

Written by Tom Scullin

I write about language learning, study skills, linguistics, and Japan. | 15+ years studying Japanese | 9+ years teaching ESL | 5+ years in Japan 🇺🇸➡️🇯🇵

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